Art Term Tuesday: Archive

Katy Thompson, Associate Director of Education

An art museum with an archive!? Archives aren’t just for books! Though we may think of archives as solely residing in libraries, in practice, many institutions, both public and private, host an archive. Levi’s Jeans, for example, has an archive of denim items (and other ephemera) dating back to the late 1800s. Referring to both the accumulation of historical records or materials–in any medium–and the actual space in which they reside, archives are predominantly unpublished, primary source documents, like letters or diaries, kept to show the history and/or function of a private business, non-profit, or even a solitary person. These unique documents are selected for continued preservation because of their value to cultural history; for example, newspapers have archives to provide insights into the past that also allow historians and others to verify information. Artworks are also primary documents, products of the social, cultural, and economic environment in which they are created. These selected materials, whether letters or artworks, curate the histories told about past and present; therefore, many are working to deconstruct these repositories and make them easily accessible and available, expanding the stories told to reflect the diverse world in which we live.

The Special Collections and Archives Initiative builds and cares for accomplished, perhaps under-appreciated, contemporary artists (late-20th to early-21st century). Masters of their craft, these American photographers, printmakers, and painters provide large quantities of their work for the FWMoA to both preserve their legacies and trace their development as artists, in both style and technical skill.

Take a look at a work from each of the artists in our Archive; altogether, more than 1,300 works of art were donated by this group in the last four years. What do we select to be saved, and why?

John and Lynn Bower

Recent additions, John Bower is an Indiana photographer traveling back country roads to capture the abandoned structures and objects of Hoosier life. His black-and-white photography recalls the past and nostalgia as he photographs the state’s history through architecture, farming, cemeteries, and agriculture. Lynn Bower works in a variety of mediums, and her humorous art pulls people from the mundane and predictable to re-experience child-like wonder.

A black-and-white photograph of a dilapidated barn with "Mail Pouch Tobacco" on the front.
John Bower, American. b. 1949. Barn, Brown County, Indiana. Silver gelatin print, 2003. Gift of the Artist, 2018.166.30. Image courtesy of FWMoA.
A color print of yellow rubber ducks floating in water with multiple sized green fish below them.
Lynn Bower, American, b.1949. Rubber Duckies with Blue Gill. Archival pigment print on paper, 2010. Gift of the Artist, 2018.256. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Art Cislo

Raised in a Polish-Catholic household, theological discussions with his family surrounding their faith and stories from the Bible captured Cislo’s imagination and informs the subjects of his art.

A color woodblock of two figures in  a garden with monkey, elephants, and fish and a chorus of angels above them.
Art Cislo, American, b. 1945. Song of the Universe Ps. 148. Woodcut with hand-coloring on paper, 2008. Museum purchase, 2017.27. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Robert Kipniss

Painter, printmaker, and writer, Kipniss’ prints hint at human life by depicting spare, modest houses and shadowy interior spaces. With no figures, his primarily domestic scenes visualize his interest in the poetry of one’s surroundings.

A black-and-white print of a vase with flowers sitting on a table with a window that looks out to a field.
Robert Kipniss, American, b. 1931. Still life w/ old pitcher. Lithograph on paper, 1978. Gift of an Anonymous Donor, 2016.79. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Dennis McNett

First and foremost a storyteller, McNett’s wood engravings transcend their 2D applications through his use of carved markings for relief prints. These prints are repurposed into collage materials and enter the sculptural real through grandiose installations at museums, art centers, and other environments.

A color screenprint of a blue snake winding around the head of a brown wolf, whose teeth are bared.
Dennis McNett, American, b. 1972. Resurrection of Fenris. Enamel screenprint, 2015. Gift of the Artist, 2018.344. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Katja Oxman

Oxman’s multi-plate aquatint etchings are still lifes of richly patterned Oriental rugs that display an arrangement of shadow-less objects including opened letters; postcards from museums; birds, feathers, and nests; potted plants; and ripe fruit and vegetables. A nearly bird’s-eye perspective, the viewpoint is a callback to Japanese woodblock prints. Emanating a sense of stability and calm through their warm and earthly subtle range of tones, Oxman’s prints reflect on domesticity, a departure from her more geometric layouts at the beginning of her career.

A diptych of a table in a room. The table is covered by a colorful textile on which rests artist postcards, a box, two plants, and other knickknacks.
Katja Oxman, American b. Germany, b. 1942. The Beauty of the World Clings. Copperplate etching; aquatint on paper, 2001. Gift of the Artist, 2016.198.a+b. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

David Shapiro

Shapiro’s abstract paintings are a riot of shape and color balanced to invoke the meditative practices of Eastern traditions and meditation in general. His compositions include adjacent square or rectangular panels united by a shared color scheme and broken patterning. His 2016 gift, courtesy of his wife Yara Trokel, of nearly 800 prints and paintings is the largest in both scope and value in this history of FWMoA’s collecting.

An abstract painting cut in halves vertically: the left side is all black with dark square=shapes while the left is oranges and reds with cross-hatching marks through the paint.
David Shapiro, American, 1944-2014. Birnham Wood 25. Acrylic on canvas, 1981. Gift of Yara Trokel, DS.510. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Steven Sorman

Sorman’s abstract, visually compelling prints and paintings include complex linework, intimate details, and vivid color. Though FWMoA began collecting his work in 1985, it wasn’t until 20 years later that the collection truly began to form.

An abstract print with lots of color and line.
Steven Sorman, American, b. 1948. forgetting and forgetting. Etching, linocut, monotype, collage, and hand tinting on paper, 1984. Gift of Charles Weinraub, 1985.30. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Chuck Sperry

Printmaker and poster designer Chuck Sperry is recognized for his use of psychedelic color (often employing up to nine color layers to achieve his hypnotic designs and patterns) and homages to Greco-Roman muses, Art Nouveau, the Belle Époque, and vintage rock albums. Whether designing a rock poster or a fine art poster, his work expresses the synergy of pop culture and iconography.

A screenprint of an orange-haired woman wearing a green dress whose blue-tinted skin is covered in florals. Her hair also has flowers in it and the background is a floral wallpaper.
Chuck Sperry, American, b. 1962. Morgana. Screenprint on oak panel, 2016. Museum purchase with funds provided by the June E. Enoch Collection Fund, 2018.358. Image courtesy of FWMoA.

Want to see works in person? Visit our Print & Drawing Study Center Tuesday-Friday, 11am-3pm, or by appointment.

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